Preliminary updates for genetic editing in P5

1 Redundant

This document contains only the material which needs to be added to the current chapter 11 of the Guidelines.. You need to read that chapter as well to follow what's going on here, and the schema generated is not quite what it will be in the final version.

Note: insert the following material after the 22nd para in section 11.1

If, as is more often the case, a transcription of the zone identified in this way is to be included in the encoded TEI document, this may be done in two ways. If the transcription is regarded as a text in its own right, organized and structured independently of its physical realization in the document or documents represented by the facsimile, then the recommended practice is to use the traditional text element, provided as a sibling of the facsimile element. This approach is illustrated in section 1.1.1 Parallel transcription below. Alternatively, if the transcription is intended to prioritize representation of the process by which the document came to take its present form over representation of the final text , it may be preferable to use a subset of the available elements and to embed them within the zone element, as further described in section 1.1.2 Embedded transcription below.

1.1 Combining transcription with facsimile

A digitized source document may contain nothing more than page images and a small amount of metadata. It may also contain an encoded transcription of the pages represented, which may either be ‘embedded’ within the facsimile structure, or given in parallel to it.

1.1.1 Parallel transcription

Note: Remainder of section section 11.1 (the Bovelles example) goes here

1.1.2 Embedded transcription

An embedded transcription is one in which words and other written traces are encoded as subcomponents of elements representing the physical surfaces carrying them rather than independently of them.

The following elements are available for this purpose:

surface defines a written surface in terms of a rectangular coordinate space, optionally grouping one or more graphic representations of that space, and rectangular zones of interest within it.
zone defines a rectangular area contained within a surface element.

patch a part of a surface which was originally physically distinct but was combined with it at some time prior to some or all of the writing on the surface.

binder	describes the method by which a patch is or was connected to the main surface
height	height of the patch
width	width of the patch
flipping	indicates whether the patch is attached and folded in such a way as to provide two writing surfaces

line contains the transcription of a topographic line in the source document
type characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
seg (arbitrary segment) represents any segmentation of text below the ‘chunk’ level. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/SA.html#SASE http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/VE.html#VESE http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DRPAL
type characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.

The elements surface and zone were introduced above, . The element patch is useful in cases where some or all of the written surfaces are composed of physically distinct scraps. In the following example, taken from the Walt Whitman archive, two pieces of newsprint have been glued to a piece of blue paper on which a poem is being drafted:

Figure 1. Image from http://www.whitmanarchive.org/resources/sleepers/duk.00258.001.jpg

The two pieces of newsprint might perhaps be regarded as special kinds of zone, but they are effectively new surfaces, since they might contain additional written zones themselves (such as the numbers in this case). The patch element may be used to represent such ‘sub-surfaces’.

Most writing is linear, in the sense that it is composed of discrete tokens organized physically into groups, typically organized in a sequence corresponding with the way they are intended to be read. Depending on the directionality of the writing system used, this might be any combination of top-down and left to right, or vice versa. It thus seems convenient to introduce an element line to hold a complete group of such tokens. Where, however, the lineation is not considered significant, any group of tokens may be indicated using the zone element. The seg element described in section [ID SASE in TEI Guidelines] may also be used to indicate smaller sequences of tokens within zone, or line as appropriate.

Using these elements, the Whitman draft above might be encoded as follows:

<surface>
<zone>
  <line>Poem</line>
  <line>As in Visions of — at</line>
  <line>night —</line>
  <line>All sorts of fancies running through</line>
  <line>the head</line>
</zone>
<patch
   type="newsprint"
   binder="glue"
   flipping="false"
   height="40cm"
   width="90cm">
  <zone>Spring has
     just set in here, and the weather.... a
     steamer </zone>
  <metamark function="sequence">2</metamark>
</patch>
<patch
   type="newsprint"
   binder="glue"
   flipping="false"
   height="35cm"
   width="90cm">
  <zone>"The shores on either side of the Sound are... The In- </zone>
  <metamark function="sequence">3</metamark>
</patch>
</surface>

The metamark element used in this example is further discussed below (1.3.2 Metamarks)

Note that in this example we have not included any graphic element corresponding with the zone or surface elements identified in the transcription. The encoder may choose to complement a transcription with graphic representations of its source at whatever level is considered effective, or not at all. Equally, the encoder may choose to provide only graphics without transcription, or with a structured (non-embedded) transcription, or any combination of the three.

1.2 Transcribing the process

Note: Insert the following into the first para of section 11.2 ("Scope of Transcriptions"), following the second sentence, before the word ‘Further’. Some readjustment of the list in that para will also be needed.

Such elements may also be used for digital transcriptions in which the object is not to represent a finished text, but rather to represent the creative process, as evidenced by different ‘layers’ or ‘traces’ of writing in one or more documents. Transcriptions of this kind are closely focussed on the physical appearance of specific documents, needing to distinguish the traces of different writing activities on them, such as additions, and deletions but also other indications of how the writing is to be read, such as indications of transposition, re-affirmation of writing which has been deleted, and so on. Such distinctions are considered of particular importance when dealing with authorial manuscripts, but are also relevant in the case of historical sources such as charters or other legal documents.

The remainder of this chapter describes a model for encoding such transcriptions, in which elements such as mod, del, etc are used to mark writing traces and their functions within the document. Each such element can be assigned to one or more editorially-defined modification groups, termed a change, by means of a global change attribute, which references a definition for the set of changes concerned, typically provided within the TEI Header creation element; see further 1.4 Changes. The transcription itself may be embedded within the elements surface and zone described in section 1 Redundant, or provided in parallel within a text element. Within a zone, the transcription may be organized topographically in terms of lines of writing, using the line element, or in terms of further nested zones, or as a combination of the two; see further 1.1.2 Embedded transcription.

1.3 Marking up the writing process

Note: Insert this new section somewhere, probably preceding section 11.5.

Modifications of various kinds (correction, addition, deletion, etc.) are frequently found within a single document, and may also be inferred when different documents are compared, although it may be an open question as to whether inter-document discrepancies should be regarded in the same way as intra-document alterations. When two witnesses are collated, we may observe that a word present in one is missing from the other: this does not necessarily imply that the word was added to the first witness, nor that it was deleted from the other.

In this section we discuss a number of elements which may be used to record traces of the writing process within a document.

1.3.1 Generic modification

mod represents any kind of modification identified within a single document.

rend	(rendition) indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text.
type	characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
spanTo	indicates the end of a span initiated by the element bearing this attribute.

Most, if not all, transcriptional elements imply a certain level of semantic interpretation. For instance, using the add element to encode a word or phrase that occupies interlinear space involves a decision that it has been deliberately inserted as an addition rather than an alternative, and indeed a judgment that it was written after, rather than before, the other lines. Where it is felt desirable to keep the recording of ‘what is on the page’ entirely separate from ‘what is the editor’s interpretation’, the generic mod element may be preferred. This element simply indicates any kind of modification that has been identified in the document, without prejudice as to its function. Occurrences of the mod element may be categorised by means of their type attribute, and visual aspects of their appearance can be described by means of the rend attribute, but they provide no further interpretation of the function or intention of the passage so marked up. The spanTo attribute may be used to indicate the end of a modified passage if this extends across the boundaries of some other XML element, for example from the middle of one line tagged as a line to the middle of another line some distance further on in the document.

<line>words words words <mod rend="wavy-underlining" spanTo="#enduw"/>words with wavy underline</line>


<line>wavy underlining finishes here<anchor xml:id="enduw"/> more words</line>

The distinction between an example such as that above and the simple use of hi to mark the visual salience of the underlining (apart from the use of the spanTo attribute) is that hi does not imply that the visual effect being recorded is understood to represent some kind of modification.

1.3.2 Metamarks

By metamark we mean marks such as numbers, arrows, crosses, or other symbols introduced by the writer into a document expressly for the purpose of indicating how the text is to be read. Such marks thus constitute a kind of markup of the document, rather than forming part of the text.

metamark contains or describes any kind of graphic or written signal within a document intended to signal how it should be read but not forming part of the text itself.

function	describes the function (e.g. add, delete, alternate) of the mark.
target	indicates the element(s) to which the function of the metamark refers. Pointers are separated by a white space
spanTo	indicates the end of a span initiated by the element bearing this attribute.

Unlike marginal notes or other additions to the text, metamarks are used by the writer to indicate a deliberate alteration of the writing itself, such as ‘move this passage over there’. An addition or annotation by contrast would typically concern some property of the passage other than its intended location or status within the text flow. A metamark may contain text, or some other graphic which the encoder wishes to represent, or it may simply consist of arrows, dots, lines etc. which the encoder simply describes.

The metamark element carries a function attribute which specifies the function of the metamark, using values such as reorder, flag, delete, insert or used. The passage to which the metamark applies may be indicated in either of two ways: the target attribute may be used to point to the element or elements containing the passage concerned, or the spanTo element may be used to point to a position in the document at which the passage concerned finishes. In the latter case, the metamark itself must be supplied at the position in the document where the passage concerned begins; in the former case it may be supplied at any convenient point. Both attributes should not be supplied.

The following example is taken from an 15th century legal book from the city of Göttingen, containing regulations of everyday life issued by the city council

Figure 2. Kundige bok 2, fol 1v.

In the second paragraph, the word lege ("read") was written in the left hand margin, next to the sentence beginning ‘Ock en schullen de bruwere...’. It is thought to function as a metamark, indicating that this sentence forms part of the regulations. A further sentence was then added, while at some later stage the text and also the metamark were deleted. We might encode this as follows:

<delSpan spanTo="#endDel" change="#L3"/>
<metamark function="flag" target="#s1" change="#L2">lege</metamark>
<zone xml:id="s1" change="#L1">Ock en schullen de bruwere des hilgen dages nicht over
setten noch uppe den stillen fridach bruwen.</zone>
<addSpan target="#endDel" change="#L2"/>
<zone>Noch nymande over setten, se en sehin denne erst, dat uppe den
bonen neyn stro noch, huw noch flaß ligghe, by pine eyner
halven roden, deme bruwere so wol alse dem bruwheren to
murende.</zone>
<anchor xml:id="endDel"/>

The change attribute used here to indicate the sequencing of these various interventions is discussed below, in section 1.4 Changes. The elements addSpan and delSpan are discussed in section [ID PHAD in TEI Guidelines].

The metamark element may also be used to encode the symbols etc. often found in marked-up proofs such as the following, taken from the Walt Whitman archive:

Figure 3. http://www.whitmanarchive.org/resources/sleepers/

In this example, the whole of what was originally the 14th section has been marked for deletion, both by horizontal and vertical lines, and by the metamarks resembling the ‘delta’ deletion symbol to left and right of the section. The deletion itself might be encoded by using the normal del or delSpan element. This is quite a different case from that of the next example, in which the writer does not intend to suppress the content, but only to mark that it has been transferred or reused.

Figure 4. Page from http://www.whitmanarchive.org/resources/sleepers/20051105_0650.jpg

This page contains internal deletions, additions, and retracings but these are semantically quite different from the apparent ‘deletion’ signalled by the largere of the two single vertical lines, which shows that the written material has been transferred or re-used, not deleted.

<surface>
<metamark function="used" rend="line" target="#X2"/>
<zone xml:id="X2">
  <line>I am that halfgrown <add>angry</add> boy, fallen asleep</line>
  <line>The tears of foolish passion yet undried</line>
  <line>upon my cheeks.</line>
  <line>I pass through <add>the</add> travels and <del>fortunes</del> of
  <retrace>thirty</retrace>
  </line>
  <line>years and become old,</line>
  <line>Each in its due order comes and goes,</line>
  <line>And thus a message for me comes.</line>
  <line>The</line>
</zone>
<metamark function="used" target="#X2">Entered - Yes</metamark>
</surface>

In this example, we class as metamarks both the long vertical line and the annotation ‘Entered - yes’. Both metamarks are assumed to indicate that the whole of the written zone with identifier X2 is marked as having been used.

1.3.3 Fixation and clarification

A writer may sometimes rewrite material a second time without significant change and in the same place. We consider this a distinct activity from addition as usually defined because no new textual material results; instead the status of existing material is reaffirmed. We may distinguish two variants of this: fixation where the first version was a tentative draft which is subsequently reaffirmed, for example by inking it over; and clarification, where the first version was badly written and has been rewritten for clarity. The element retrace is provided for both cases; its cause attribute may be used to distinguish them.

retrace contains a sequence of text which has been rewritten by the author, for example by over-inking, to clarify or fix it.
cause documents the presumed cause of the repeated act of writing.

In this simple example, taken from the papers of Henrik Ibsen, the writer wrote the word skuldren hastily, and then returned to it to make the letter l larger and clearer:

Figure 5. Image from a ms of Peer Gynt, Collin 2869, 4°, I.1.1, the Royal Library of Copenhagen

We might transcribe this word as follows:

A single rewrite may not be sufficient, and it may be that the document becomes almost unreadable as a result of repeated clarification. In the following example, we can distinguish at least three attempts to write the letters er in the word bægerklang:

Figure 6. Image from http://www.emunch.no/tei-mm-2008/ms.html

We might encode this by nesting the retrace element as follows:

The change attribute used here is discussed further below (1.4 Changes).

The retrace element is used only for cases where text has been written multiple times. When metamarks and other markup-like strokes have been rewritten multiple times, the redo element described in the next section should be used in preference.

1.3.4 Fixation, cancellation, and reinstatement of modifications

In a draft version of Goethe’s Faust, a passage was struck through once in pencil during one revision and then again with ink during a later revision, supposedly to fixate the deletion.

Figure 7. Fixation of a deletion in Goethe’s Faust

A writer may also indicate that an alteration is itself to be altered: for example, a struck-through passage may be restored via a dotted underlining, or the underlining of a passage may be deleted by a wavy line.

The following elements are provided to represent these situations:

redo/ points to one or more marked-up interventions in a text which have subsequently been marked for a second time in a different way.

target	points to one or more elements representing interventions which are to be repeated.
cause	documents the presumed cause of the repeated act of writing.
spanTo	indicates the end of a span initiated by the element bearing this attribute.

undo/ indicates one or more marked-up interventions in a text which have subsequently been marked as to be cancelled or undone.
target points to one or more elements representing the interventions to be undone.
spanTo indicates the end of a span initiated by the element bearing this attribute.

The redo element might be used to encode the Faust example above as follows:

<line>
<redo
   xml:id="redo_3"
   hand="#g_t"
   target="#mod_1"
   cause="fix"/>
<mod
   xml:id="mod_1"
   rend="strikethrough"
   spanTo="#anchor_1"
   hand="#g_bl"/>Ihr hagren, triſten, krummgezog<mod rend="strikethrough">nen</mod>ener Nacken
</line>
<line>Wenn ihr nur piepſet iſt die Welt ſchon matt.<anchor xml:id="anchor_1"/>
</line>

The element restore ([ID PHCD in TEI Guidelines]) is provided for the comparatively simple case where a simple deletion is marked as having been subsequently cancelled. The undo element discussed here is more widely applicable and may be used for any kind of cancellation. It points to the element or elements which are being cancelled. These components need not be contiguous, provided that the cancellation is clearly a single act; each distinct act of cancellation requires a distinct undo element, however. Either of the attributes target or <spanTo> may be used to indicate the passages concerned.

Consider the following imaginary example :

We hypothesize that the text has gone through three states or changes, as follows:

This is just some sample text, we need a real example.
This is not a real example.
This is just some text, not a real example.

This sequence of events might be encoded as follows:

<line>This is <del change="#s2" rend="overstrike">
<undo spanTo="#Xa" rend="dotted" change="#s3"/>just some
<anchor xml:id="Xa"/> sample <undo spanTo="#Xb" rend="dotted" change="#s3"/>text,
<anchor xml:id="Xb"/> we need</del>
<add change="#s2">not</add>
a real example.</line>

using two undo elements, each with a spanTo attribute, to delimit the two parts of the deletion which were reverted at change s3. Note that in this case, since target is not supplied, it is the effect of the parent element (the del) which is assumed to be undone.

Alternatively, we might more economically use the generic seg element within the line to delimit the two sequences whose deletion is being reverted, and then use the <target> attribute on a single undo element:

<line>This is <del change="#s2" rend="overstrike">
  <seg xml:id="X-a">just some</seg>
   sample <seg xml:id="X-b">text</seg>,
   we need</del>
<add change="#s2">not</add>
a real example.</line>
<undo target="#X-a #X-b" rend="dotted" change="#s3"/>

1.3.5 Transpositions

A transposition occurs when metamarks are found in a document indicating that passages should be moved to a different position. Typically this may be done using arrows, asterisks or numbers, or other means. By definition the result of a transposition is not present in the document, and should not therefore be encoded, if the intention is to record its actual state. Instead, the following elements may be used to indicate the intended reordering:

transposeGrp supplies a list of transpositions indicated at some point in the text, typically by means of metamarks.
transpose describes a single textual transposition as an ordered list of at least two pointers specifying the order in which the elements indicated should be re-combined.

Consider for example, the following extract from an Ibsen manuscript

Figure 8. Extracted from http://www.emunch.no/tei-mm-2008/ms.html

The underlined numbers 1 and 2 here indicate that, although the word bör precedes the word hör in the text, the order of the two words should be reversed. We may encode this as follows:

Note the use of the generic seg element to identify the sections of text being transposed. When (as in the following example) the whole of a line is to be transposed, there is no need to delimit the sections concerned:

Figure 9. Extracted from http://www.emunch.no/tei-mm-2008/ms3.html

<line xml:id="ib3">
<metamark function="transposition" place="margin-left">2.)</metamark> thi da er du med Himmelen i
Pagt; —
</line>
<line xml:id="ib4">
<metamark function="transposition" place="margin-left">1.)</metamark>
da kan du Folkets Jøkelhjerter tine;
</line>
<transposeGrp>
<transpose>
<ptr target="#ib4"/>
<ptr target="#ib3"/>
</transpose>
</transposeGrp>

When transposition is made, the whole element indicated is understood to be moved, not just its contents. In the above example, the metamarks are thus understood to be moved along with the lines to which they apply.

One or more transposeGrp elements may be supplied either embedded within the text or in the profileDesc of the header, depending on local preference. Each transposeGrp can contain one or more transpose elements, each of which defines a single transposition.

1.3.6 Alternative Readings

Figure 10. Lalla Rookh 3

In this example two alternative readings are provided, but no preference is indicated. While the author apparently first composed the line ‘Alone before his native river -’, at some later point, he entertained the possibility of using the word beside instead of before. The manuscript supplies no indication of which word Moore favours at this point, although in fact, in the first printed edition of Lalla Rookh the word beside was chosen.

The element alt provided by the linking module gives a simple way of encoding the state of this manuscript, as follows:

<zone>
<line>Alone <seg xml:id="alt1">before</seg>
<add place="above" xml:id="alt2">beside</add> his
native river —</line>
<alt targets="#alt1 #alt2" mode="excl" weights="0 1"/>
</zone>

The alt element is further discussed in section [ID SA-whatever in TEI Guidelines].

1.3.7 Instant corrections

The use of elements such as del and add necessarily implies that the modifications they indicate were made at some time after the original writing. An exception to this is where a false start or ‘instant’ correction has been identified: the author starts to write, and then immediately corrects what has been written.

The instant attribute defined by this module may be used on any element which is a member of the att.editLike class to modify this default assumption. When the value of instant is set to true, the addition or deletion is considered to belong to the same change as its parent element, while false means some change later than that of its parent.

An example of false start can be seen in the following line:

Figure 11. http://www.whitmanarchive.org/resources/sleepers/uva.00256.001.jpg

in which we can detect the following sequence of events:

The letter T is written and then immediately deleted
The word The is written, deleted, and replaced by the word His
The added word His is then deleted
The initial letter i of the words iron necklace is overwritten with a capital I

To indicate that the first of these acts must have taken place before the others, we might encode this revision campaign as follows:

<line>
<del instant="true">T</del>
<mod type="subst">
  <del>The</del>
  <add place="above">
   <del rend="overstrike">His</del>
  </add>
</mod>
<mod type="subst">
  <del rend="overwritten">i</del>
  <add place="superimposed">I</add>
</mod>ron necklace
</line>

1.4 Changes

Note: Add this as a new section before section 11.8 ("Other Primary Source Features not Covered")

A major purpose of genetic editing is the identification of ‘revision campaigns’ or, more generally, changes. An editor may wish to assign a set of alterations (deletions, additions, substitutions, transpositions, etc.) or any other act of writing to a particular change, to indicate both that one or more of such phenomena preceded or followed another and also to indicate that they are related in some way, for example that one is a consequence of the other. To document this we need:

a system to assign phenomena to a particular change
a way to characterize a change, in itself and in relation to other changes.

The existing element creation (within the TEI Header profile description) is defined as the appropriate location for all information relating to the genesis or production of a text. We modify it slightly to permit a new listChange element which contains a number of change elements, one for each identified change:

listChange

ordered

indicates whether the ordering of its child change elements is to be considered significant or not

change documents a particular change in the genesis of a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD6

In the following example taken from the genetic edition of Goethe’s Faust, the editor has identified four distinct changes:

<profileDesc>
<creation>
  <listChange ordered="true">
   <change xml:id="ST-1">First stage, written in ink by a writer</change>
   <change xml:id="ST-2">Second stage, written in Goethe's hand using pencil</change>
   <change xml:id="ST-3">Fixation of the revised passages and further revisions by
       Goethe using ink</change>
   <change xml:id="ST-4">Addition of another stanza in a different hand,
       probably at a later stage</change>
  </listChange>
</creation>
</profileDesc>

The listChange element carries an attribute ordered, which can take the values true or false (the default). The attribute specifies whether the order of child elements signifies a temporal order for the revision campaigns which they document. In the Faust example above, the editor has asserted that the four stages distinguished are ordered chronologically according to the order of the change elements. Note that asserting a specific order early on, though probably one of the hardest tasks in a genetic analysis, can considerably reduce the encoding effort in assigning textual alterations to stages during the transcription, as we will see below. For instance deletions can only be assigned to a stage that follows the one in which the passage being deleted was written down. Hence, having a certain order of stages put in place before transcription begins, will allow the encoder to reduce verbose tagging, where default assumptions based on the natural order of actions can be made.

If necessary, listChange elements can be nested hierarchically. This may be helpful in two cases. Firstly one can build up hypotheses about related revisions step-by-step, starting with stages of smaller coverage, whose members are certainly related, and then in a subsequent pass grouping these stages in turn, thereby extending their reach.

<profileDesc>
<creation>
  <listChange>
   <change xml:id="o">An unrelated change note</change>
   <listChange xml:id="m" cert="low">
    <change xml:id="m1">Alterations on one manuscript page, certainly
         related</change>
    <change xml:id="m2">Alterations on another manuscript page, certainly
         related</change>
   </listChange>
   <change xml:id="p">Another unrelated change note</change>
  </listChange>
</creation>
</profileDesc>

A nested listChange elements is also useful to indicate a partial ordering of revision campaigns.

<listChange ordered="true">
<change xml:id="ST1">The first stage</change>
<listChange> .
<change xml:id="ST-rev1">A revision of the first stage</change>
<change xml:id="ST-rev2">Another revision of the first stage</change>
</listChange>
<change xml:id="STX">The last stage</change>
</listChange>

In addition to the possibility of ordering text stages in relation to each other, change elements may carry a number of attributes from the att.datable class (period, when, notBefore, notAfter, from, and to) which allow each stage to be dated as exactly or inexactly as necessary, in the same way as is currently possible for the TEI date element.

<profileDesc>
<creation>
  <date notAfter="1816-07-18"/>
  <listChange ordered="true">
   <change xml:id="mod1" when="1816-07-16">The first draft of
   <title>Persuasion</title> is completed by the <date>July 16 1816</date>
       written after the word <q>Finis</q> at <ref target="#pers-30">page
         30</ref>.</change>
   <change xml:id="mod2" notBefore="1816-07-16">After the <date>16th of July</date>
       Austen starts revision of the two final chapters, by rewriting the end and
       adding a new zone (<ref target="#transp-1">pages 32-35</ref>) to be inserted
       at <ref target="#insertion-p1">page 19</ref>. This stage is documented by the
       deletion of the date (<date>July 16 1816</date>) at <ref target="#pers-30">page
         30</ref>, and the addition of more text and of a new date (<date>July 18.
         1816</date>) at <ref target="#pers-31">page 31</ref>
   </change>
   <change notBefore="1816-07-18">Before publication, after <date>July 18th,
         1816</date> chapters 10-11 were broken into three chapters, 10, 11, 12, as
       witnessed by the print.</change>
  </listChange>
</creation>
</profileDesc>

Each change element, apart from declaring a distinct change in the creation of the document, may also contain references to other annotations contained within the teiHeader or in the document (as shown in the previous example). Such references, along with the textual content are purely documentary and do not affect the textual stage associated with any element thus referred to. The association of a textual component with a change is always made explicitly, either by pointing from the change attribute target to one or more elements, or (preferably) by pointing from the element concerned to the change element by means of its change attribute:

<line change="#firstStage">This is a <subst change="#secondStage">
<del>house</del>
<add>mouse</add>
</subst>.</line>

This simple example shows the latter of the two options: The relevant changes are declared in the header; then textual alterations and acts of writing are associated with them. The above markup indicates that the whole sentence was realized in the first stage, while the substitution of “house” with “mouse” happened at the second stage.

A more complex and complete example:

<profileDesc>
<creation>
  <listChange type="ordered">
   <change xml:id="firstStage">First stage, written in ink by a writer</change>
   <change xml:id="secondStage">Revised by Goethe using pencil</change>
   <change xml:id="thirdStage">Fixation of the revised passages and further revisions
       by Goethe using ink</change>
   <change xml:id="fourthStage">Addition of another stanza, probably at a later
       stage</change>
  </listChange>
</creation>
</profileDesc> [...]
<div change="#firstStage">
<l n="11656">
  <subst>
   <del>Ihr</del>
   <add>
    <retrace change="#thirdStage">
     <seg change="#secondStage">Nun</seg>
    </retrace>
   </add>
  </subst> wanſtige Schuften mit den Feuerbacken</l>
<l n="11657">Ihr glüht ſo recht vom Höllen Schwefel <subst change="#secondStage #thirdStage">
   <del>ſatt</del>
   <add>feiſt</add>
  </subst>.</l>
<l n="11658">
  <delSpan spanTo="#anchor_delSpan_1" change="#thirdStage"/>Ihr hagren, triſten, krummgezog<subst>
   <del>nen</del>
   <add>ener</add>
  </subst> Nacken</l>
<l>Wenn ihr nur piepſet iſt die Welt ſchon matt.<anchor xml:id="anchor_delSpan_1"/>
</l>
</div>

Note first, that a change, once assigned to an element, is inherited by all descendants of that element unless overridden by a subsequent assignment. So in the example above the three verses are assigned to the first stage initially. The writing of Nun (as part of the substitution in the first verse) takes place in the second stage and is repeated or fixated in the third. Also the substitution in the second verse is done repeatedly: initially it takes place in the second stage, but is fixated as a whole in the third.

The interpretation of change assignments for a particular text passage is based on a number of implicit assumptions and constraints which have the effect of minimizing the amount of tagging necessary. The system is also flexible enough to support an explicit distinction between acts of writing and textual alterations, since either of these can be associated with changes described in the encoding. The following example shows an encoding in which the same passage is transcribed twice, once from a documentary perspective, and once from a textual one :

<profileDesc>
<creation>
  <listChange type="ordered">
   <change target="#zone_1 #subst_3">First stage, written in ink by a scribe</change>
   <change
     target="#zone_2 #mod_1 #line_1 #line_2 #subst_1 #subst_2 #subst_4 #delSpan_1">Revised by Goethe using pencil</change>
   <change
     target="#redo_1 #redo_2 #redo_3 #subst_1 #subst_2 #delSpan_1 #add_1">Fixation of the revised passages and further revisions by Goethe using
       ink</change>
  </listChange>
</creation>
</profileDesc> [...]
<document>
<surface>
  <zone xml:id="zone_1">
   <line xml:id="line_1">
    <handShift new="#g_bl"/>
    <retrace hand="#g_t" xml:id="redo_1">Nun</retrace>
   </line>
   <line>
    <handShift new="#jo_t"/>Ihr wanſtige Schuften mit den Feuerbacken</line>
   <line xml:id="line_2">
    <handShift new="#g_bl"/>
    <retrace hand="#g_t" xml:id="redo_2">feiſt</retrace>
   </line>
   <line>Ihr glüht ſo recht vom Höllen Schwefel ſatt.</line> [...] </zone>
</surface>
</document>
<text>
<body>
  <l n="11656">
   <subst xml:id="subst_1">
    <del>Ihr</del>
    <add>Nun</add>
   </subst> wanſtige Schuften mit den Feuerbacken</l>
  <l n="11657">Ihr glüht ſo recht vom Höllen Schwefel <subst xml:id="subst_2">
    <del>ſatt</del>
    <add>feiſt</add>
   </subst>.</l>
</body>
</text>

The documentary transcription stresses the writing process, while the textual transcription emphasizes textual alterations. In either case, the change of writing activity associated with a particular feature in the transcript is explicitly indicated. From the documentary perspective, the stage assignments describe the writing process, in that they specify, which segment has been written when and how often. From the textual perspective, the markup concentrates on the order of textual alterations and makes no assumptions about the order of writing. In this example, the association is made by pointing from the change element to all the passages and alterations in question in either perspective, which has the merit of not confusing the presentation of the interventions concerned with writing sequence information, at the price of requiring a distinct identifier on each intervention.

2 Formal specifications

Schema testgenetic: changed components

att.editLike

att.editLike provides attributes describing the nature of a encoded scholarly intervention or interpretation of any kind.

Module tei

Members att.transcriptional [add del addSpan delSpan restore subst mod undo redo retrace] corr reg gap unclear date time expan origDate origPlace origin ex am supplied surplus change

Attributes

Attributes att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)

instant

Is this an instant revision?

Status	Optional
Datatype	`data.xTruthValue`

evidence

indicates the nature of the evidence supporting the reliability or accuracy of the intervention or interpretation.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of `data.enumerated`separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:	internal there is internal evidence to support the intervention. external there is external evidence to support the intervention. conjecture the intervention or interpretation has been made by the editor, cataloguer, or scholar on the basis of their expertise.

source

contains a list of one or more pointers indicating sources supporting the given intervention or interpretation.

Status	Mandatory when applicable
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of `data.pointer`separated by whitespace
Values	A space-delimited series of sigla; each sigil should correspond to a witness or witness group and occur as the value of the xml:id attribute on a <witness> or msDesc element elsewhere in the document.

att.global

att.global provides attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme.

Module tei

Members p foreign emph hi distinct said quote q cit mentioned soCalled desc gloss term sic corr choice reg orig gap add del unclear name rs email address addrLine street postCode postBox num measure measureGrp date time abbr expan ptr ref list item label head headLabel headItem note index graphic binaryObject milestone pb lb cb analytic monogr series author editor respStmt resp title meeting imprint publisher biblScope pubPlace bibl biblStruct listBibl relatedItem l lg sp speaker stage teiCorpus divGen msDesc catchwords dimensions dim height depth width heraldry locus locusGrp material objectType origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark msIdentifier institution repository collection altIdentifier msName colophon explicit filiation finalRubric incipit msContents msItem msItemStruct rubric summary textLang physDesc objectDesc supportDesc support collation foliation condition layoutDesc layout handDesc typeDesc scriptDesc musicNotation decoDesc decoNote additions bindingDesc binding sealDesc seal accMat history origin provenance acquisition additional adminInfo recordHist source custodialHist custEvent surrogates msPart settlement alt anchor seg facsimile surface zone addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw gb handNotes handShift am restore space subst supplied surplus teiHeader fileDesc titleStmt sponsor funder principal editionStmt edition extent publicationStmt distributor authority idno availability seriesStmt notesStmt sourceDesc biblFull encodingDesc projectDesc samplingDecl editorialDecl correction normalization quotation hyphenation segmentation stdVals interpretation tagsDecl tagUsage namespace rendition refsDecl cRefPattern refState classDecl taxonomy category catDesc appInfo application profileDesc handNote creation langUsage language textClass keywords classCode catRef revisionDesc change typeNote scriptNote geoDecl g char charName charProp charDecl glyph glyphName localName mapping unicodeName value TEI text body group floatingText div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 trailer byline dateline argument epigraph opener closer salute signed postscript titlePage docTitle titlePart docAuthor imprimatur docEdition docImprint docDate front back listChange sourceDoc patch line mod transposeGrp transpose undo redo retrace metamark

Attributes

Attributes att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select) att.global.facs (@facs) att.layered (@change)

xml:id

(identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute.

Status	Optional
Datatype	`xsd:ID`
Values	any valid XML identifier.
Note	The xml:id attribute may be used to specify a canonical reference for an element; see section [ID CORS in TEI Guidelines].

(number) gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of `data.word`separated by whitespace
Values	the value may contain only letters, digits, punctuation characters, or symbols: it may not contain whitespace or word separating characters. It need not be restricted to numbers.
Note	The n attribute may be used to specify the numbering of chapters, sections, list items, etc.; it may also be used in the specification of a standard reference system for the text.

xml:lang

(language) indicates the language of the element content using a ‘tag’ generated according to BCP 47

Status	Optional
Datatype	`data.language`
Values	The value must conform to BCP 47. If the value is a private use code (i.e., starts with `x-` or contains `-x-`) it should, and if not it may, match the value of an ident attribute of a language element supplied in the TEI Header of the current document.
Note	If no value is specified for xml:lang, the xml:lang value for the immediately enclosing element is inherited; for this reason, a value should always be specified on the outermost element (TEI).

rend

(rendition) indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of `data.word`separated by whitespace
Values	may contain any number of tokens, each of which may contain letters, punctuation marks, or symbols, but not word-separating characters.
<head rend="align(center) case(allcaps)"> <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/> <hi rend="case(mixed)">New Blazing-World</hi>. </head>
Note	These Guidelines make no binding recommendations for the values of the rend attribute; the characteristics of visual presentation vary too much from text to text and the decision to record or ignore individual characteristics varies too much from project to project. Some potentially useful conventions are noted from time to time at appropriate points in the Guidelines.

rendition

points to a description of the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of `data.pointer`separated by whitespace
Values	one or more URIs, separated by whitespace.
<head rendition="#ac #sc"> <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/> <hi rendition="#no">New Blazing-World</hi>. </head> <!-- elsewhere... --> <rendition xml:id="sc" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps</rendition> <rendition xml:id="no" scheme="css">font-variant: normal</rendition> <rendition xml:id="ac" scheme="css">text-align: center</rendition>
Note	The rendition attribute is used in a very similar way to the class attribute defined for XHTML but with the important distinction that its function is to describe the appearance of the source text, not necessarily to determine how that text should be presented on screen or paper. Where both rendition and rend are supplied, the latter is understood to override or complement the former. Each URI provided should indicate a rendition element defining the intended rendition in terms of some appropriate style language, as indicated by the scheme attribute.

xml:base

provides a base URI reference with which applications can resolve relative URI references into absolute URI references.

Status	Optional
Datatype	`data.pointer`
Values	any syntactically valid URI reference.
<div type="bibl"> <head>Bibliography</head> <listBibl xml:base="http://www.lib.ucdavis.edu/BWRP/Works/"> <bibl n="1"> <author> <name>Landon, Letitia Elizabeth</name> </author> <ref target="LandLVowOf.sgm"> <title>The Vow of the Peacock</title> </ref> </bibl> <bibl n="2"> <author> <name>Compton, Margaret Clephane</name> </author> <ref target="NortMIrene.sgm"> <title>Irene, a Poem in Six Cantos</title> </ref> </bibl> <bibl n="3"> <author> <name>Taylor, Jane</name> </author> <ref target="TaylJEssay.sgm"> <title>Essays in Rhyme on Morals and Manners</title> </ref> </bibl> </listBibl> </div>

xml:space

signals an intention about how white space should be managed by applications.

Status	Optional
Legal values are:	default the processor should treat white space according to the default XML white space handling rules preserve the processor should preserve unchanged any and all white space in the source
Note	The XML specification provides further guidance on the use of this attribute.

att.layered

att.layered groups elements which can be assigned to a specific text change by means of the attributes it provides.

Module tei

Members att.global [p foreign emph hi distinct said quote q cit mentioned soCalled desc gloss term sic corr choice reg orig gap add del unclear name rs email address addrLine street postCode postBox num measure measureGrp date time abbr expan ptr ref list item label head headLabel headItem note index graphic binaryObject milestone pb lb cb analytic monogr series author editor respStmt resp title meeting imprint publisher biblScope pubPlace bibl biblStruct listBibl relatedItem l lg sp speaker stage teiCorpus divGen msDesc catchwords dimensions dim height depth width heraldry locus locusGrp material objectType origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark msIdentifier institution repository collection altIdentifier msName colophon explicit filiation finalRubric incipit msContents msItem msItemStruct rubric summary textLang physDesc objectDesc supportDesc support collation foliation condition layoutDesc layout handDesc typeDesc scriptDesc musicNotation decoDesc decoNote additions bindingDesc binding sealDesc seal accMat history origin provenance acquisition additional adminInfo recordHist source custodialHist custEvent surrogates msPart settlement alt anchor seg facsimile surface zone addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw gb handNotes handShift am restore space subst supplied surplus teiHeader fileDesc titleStmt sponsor funder principal editionStmt edition extent publicationStmt distributor authority idno availability seriesStmt notesStmt sourceDesc biblFull encodingDesc projectDesc samplingDecl editorialDecl correction normalization quotation hyphenation segmentation stdVals interpretation tagsDecl tagUsage namespace rendition refsDecl cRefPattern refState classDecl taxonomy category catDesc appInfo application profileDesc handNote creation langUsage language textClass keywords classCode catRef revisionDesc change typeNote scriptNote geoDecl g char charName charProp charDecl glyph glyphName localName mapping unicodeName value TEI text body group floatingText div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 trailer byline dateline argument epigraph opener closer salute signed postscript titlePage docTitle titlePart docAuthor imprimatur docEdition docImprint docDate front back listChange sourceDoc patch line mod transposeGrp transpose undo redo retrace metamark]

Attributes

change

points to one or more change elements which contain a description of a text-change to which the editors think the alteration/ text passage marked by the element bearing this attribute (and its children) belongs.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of `data.pointer`separated by whitespace

<change>

<change> documents a particular change in the genesis of a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD6

Module header

Attributes

Attributes att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) att.editLike (@instant, @evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.layered (@change)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)

target

points to one or more elements that belong to this change.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of `data.pointer`separated by whitespace

Used by

Contained by

derived-module-testgenetic: listChange

header: revisionDesc

msdescription: recordHist

May contain

derived-module-testgenetic: metamark mod redo retrace transposeGrp undo

gaiji: g

header: biblFull idno

linking: alt anchor seg

msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc objectType origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width

namesdates: settlement

textstructure: floatingText

transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw gb handShift restore space subst supplied surplus

Declaration

element change
{
   attribute target { list { data.pointer, data.pointer* } }?,
   att.datable.attributes,
   att.editLike.attributes,
   att.global.attributes,
   att.typed.attributes,
   macro.specialPara
}

Example

<titleStmt>
<title> ... </title>
<editor xml:id="LDB">Lou Burnard</editor>
<respStmt xml:id="BZ">
<resp>copy editing</resp>
<name>Brett Zamir</name>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<revisionDesc status="published">
<change who="#BZ" when="2008-02-02" status="public">Finished chapter 23</change>
<change who="#BZ" when="2008-01-02" status="draft">Finished chapter 2</change>
<change n="P2.2" when="1991-12-21" who="#LDB">Added examples to section 3</change>
<change when="1991-11-11" who="#MSM">Deleted chapter 10</change>
</revisionDesc>

Note

The who attribute may be used to point to any other element, but will typically specify a respStmt or <person> element elsewhere in the header, identifying the person responsible for the change and their role in making it.

It is recommended that changes be recorded with the most recent first. The status attribute may be used to indicate the status of a document following the change documented.

<creation>

<creation> contains information about the creation of a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD4C http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD4
Module	header
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.layered (@change)) att.datable (att.datable.w3c (@period, @when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso))
Used by	model.profileDescPart
Contained by	header: profileDesc
May contain	core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title derived-module-testgenetic: listChange metamark retrace transposeGrp header: idno linking: alt anchor msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material objectType origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: settlement transcr: addSpan am damageSpan delSpan ex fw gb space subst
Declaration	element creation { att.global.attributes, att.datable.attributes, macro.phraseSeq.limited, listChange* }
Example	<creation> <date>Before 1987</date> </creation>
Example	<creation> <date when="1988-07-10">10 July 1988</date> </creation>
Note	Character data and phrase-level elements. The creation element may be used to record details of a text's creation, e.g. the date and place it was composed, if these are of interest; it should not be confused with the publicationStmt element, which records date and place of publication.

<handShift>

<handShift> marks the beginning of a sequence of text written in a new hand, or the beginning of a scribal stint. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/PH.html#PHDH

Module transcr

Attributes

new

identifies the new hand.

Status	Recommended
Datatype	`data.pointer`
Values	must refer to a handNote element, typically declared in the document header (see section [ID PHDH in TEI Guidelines]).
Note	This attribute serves the same function as the hand attribute provided for those elements which are members of the att.transcriptional class. It may be renamed at a subsequent major release.

Used by

model.pPart.transcriptional

Contained by

derived-module-testgenetic: line metamark mod retrace

header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote scriptNote typeNote

linking: seg

namesdates: settlement

textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

transcr: am damage fw restore subst supplied surplus zone

May contain Empty element

Declaration

element handShift
{
   attribute new { data.pointer }?,
   att.global.attributes,
   att.handFeatures.attributes,
   att.responsibility.attributes,
   empty
}

Example

<l>When wolde the cat dwelle in his ynne</l>
<handShift medium="greenish-ink"/>
<l>And if the cattes skynne be slyk <handShift medium="black-ink"/> and gaye</l>

Note

The handShift element may be used either to denote a shift in the document hand (as from one scribe to another, on one writing style to another). Or, it may indicate a shift within a document hand, as a change of writing style, character or ink. Like other milestone elements, it should appear at the point of transition from some other state to the state which it describes.

<line>

<line> contains the transcription of a topographic line in the source document
Module	derived-module-testgenetic
Attributes	Attributes att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.layered (@change))
Used by	model.zonePart
Contained by	transcr: surface zone
May contain	core: add cb choice corr del gap hi index lb milestone note orig pb reg sic unclear derived-module-testgenetic: metamark mod redo retrace transposeGrp undo linking: alt anchor seg transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan fw gb handShift restore space supplied surplus
Declaration	element line { att.typed.attributes, att.global.attributes, ( text \| model.global \| choice \| model.pPart.transcriptional \| model.segLike \| model.hiLike )* }

<listChange>

Module derived-module-testgenetic

Attributes

ordered

indicates whether the ordering of its child change elements is to be considered significant or not

Status	Optional
Datatype	`data.truthValue`

Used by

Contained by

derived-module-testgenetic: listChange

header: creation

May contain

derived-module-testgenetic: listChange

header: change

Declaration

element listChange
{
   att.global.attributes,
   attribute ordered { data.truthValue }?,
   ( listChange | change )+
}

<metamark>

<metamark> contains or describes any kind of graphic or written signal within a document intended to signal how it should be read but not forming part of the text itself.

Module derived-module-testgenetic

Attributes

Attributes att.spanning (@spanTo) att.placement (@place) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.layered (@change))

function

describes the function (e.g. add, delete, alternate) of the mark.

Status	Optional
Datatype	`data.word`

target

indicates the element(s) to which the function of the metamark refers. Pointers are separated by a white space

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of `data.pointer`separated by whitespace

Used by

model.global

Contained by

derived-module-testgenetic: line metamark mod patch retrace sourceDoc

header: authority change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language principal scriptNote sponsor typeNote

linking: seg

namesdates: settlement

transcr: damage fw restore supplied surface surplus zone

May contain

derived-module-testgenetic: metamark mod redo retrace transposeGrp undo

gaiji: g

header: biblFull idno

linking: alt anchor seg

msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc objectType origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width

namesdates: settlement

textstructure: floatingText

transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw gb handShift restore space subst supplied surplus

Declaration

element metamark
{
   att.spanning.attributes,
   att.placement.attributes,
   att.global.attributes,
   attribute function { data.word }?,
   attribute target { list { data.pointer, data.pointer* } }?,
   macro.specialPara
}

<mod>

<mod> represents any kind of modification identified within a single document.
Module	derived-module-testgenetic
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.layered (@change)) att.transcriptional (@hand, @status, @seq) (att.editLike (@instant, @evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.spanning (@spanTo)
Used by	model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term time title unclear derived-module-testgenetic: line metamark mod retrace header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote scriptNote typeNote linking: seg msdescription: accMat acquisition additions catchwords collation colophon condition custEvent decoNote explicit filiation finalRubric foliation heraldry incipit layout material musicNotation objectType origDate origPlace origin provenance rubric secFol signatures source stamp summary support surrogates textLang watermark namesdates: settlement textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer transcr: am damage fw restore subst supplied surplus zone
May contain	core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear derived-module-testgenetic: metamark mod redo retrace transposeGrp undo gaiji: g header: biblFull idno linking: alt anchor seg msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc objectType origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: settlement transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw gb handShift restore space subst supplied surplus
Declaration	element mod { att.global.attributes, att.transcriptional.attributes, att.typed.attributes, att.spanning.attributes, macro.paraContent }

model.zonePart

model.zonePart elements which can form part of a zone
Module	derived-module-testgenetic
Used by
Members	zone line

<patch>

<patch> a part of a surface which was originally physically distinct but was combined with it at some time prior to some or all of the writing on the surface.

Module derived-module-testgenetic

Attributes

Attributes att.coordinated (@start, @ulx, @uly, @lrx, @lry, @points) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.layered (@change)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)

binder

describes the method by which a patch is or was connected to the main surface

Status	Optional
Datatype	`data.enumerated`
Sample values include:	glued patch is glued in place pinned patch is pinned or stapled in place sewn patch is sewn in place

flipping

indicates whether the patch is attached and folded in such a way as to provide two writing surfaces

Status	Optional
Datatype	`data.truthValue`

height

height of the patch

Status	Optional
Datatype	`data.outputMeasurement`

width

width of the patch

Status	Optional
Datatype	`data.outputMeasurement`

Used by

Contained by

transcr: surface

May contain

core: cb gap index lb milestone note pb

derived-module-testgenetic: metamark retrace transposeGrp

linking: alt anchor

transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw gb space zone

Declaration

element patch
{
   att.coordinated.attributes,
   att.global.attributes,
   att.typed.attributes,
   attribute binder { data.enumerated }?,
   attribute flipping { data.truthValue }?,
   attribute height { data.outputMeasurement }?,
   attribute width { data.outputMeasurement }?,
   ( text | model.global | zone )*
}

<redo>

<redo> points to one or more marked-up interventions in a text which have subsequently been marked for a second time in a different way.

Module derived-module-testgenetic

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.layered (@change)) att.repeatable (@cause) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.transcriptional (@hand, @status, @seq) (att.editLike (@instant, @evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) )

target

points to one or more elements representing interventions which are to be repeated.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of `data.pointer`separated by whitespace

Used by

model.pPart.transcriptional

Contained by

derived-module-testgenetic: line metamark mod retrace

header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote scriptNote typeNote

linking: seg

namesdates: settlement

textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

transcr: am damage fw restore subst supplied surplus zone

May contain Empty element

Declaration

element redo
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.repeatable.attributes,
   att.spanning.attributes,
   att.transcriptional.attributes,
   attribute target { list { data.pointer, data.pointer* } }?,
   empty
}

<retrace>

<retrace> contains a sequence of text which has been rewritten by the author, for example by over-inking, to clarify or fix it.
Module	derived-module-testgenetic
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.layered (@change)) att.repeatable (@cause) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.transcriptional (@hand, @status, @seq) (att.editLike (@instant, @evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) )
Used by	model.global model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term time title unclear derived-module-testgenetic: line metamark mod patch retrace sourceDoc header: authority change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language principal scriptNote sponsor typeNote linking: seg msdescription: accMat acquisition additions catchwords collation colophon condition custEvent decoNote explicit filiation finalRubric foliation heraldry incipit layout material msItem musicNotation objectType origDate origPlace origin provenance rubric secFol signatures source stamp summary support surrogates textLang watermark namesdates: settlement textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer transcr: am damage fw restore subst supplied surface surplus zone
May contain	core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct binaryObject cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear derived-module-testgenetic: metamark mod redo retrace transposeGrp undo gaiji: g header: biblFull idno linking: alt anchor seg msdescription: catchwords depth dim dimensions height heraldry locus locusGrp material msDesc objectType origDate origPlace secFol signatures stamp watermark width namesdates: settlement transcr: addSpan am damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw gb handShift restore space subst supplied surplus
Declaration	element retrace { att.global.attributes, att.repeatable.attributes, att.spanning.attributes, att.transcriptional.attributes, macro.paraContent }
Note	Multiple rewritings are indicated by nesting one retrace within another. In principle, a rewriting differs from a substitution in that second and subsequent rewrites do not materially alter the content of an element. Where there are minor changes made during the rewriting however these may be marked up using del, add, etc. with an appropriate value for the change attribute.

<sourceDoc>

<sourceDoc> contains a transcription or other representation of a single source document potentially forming part of a dossier genetique.
Module	derived-module-testgenetic
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.layered (@change)) att.declaring (@decls)
Used by	model.resourceLike
Contained by	textstructure: TEI
May contain	core: binaryObject cb gap graphic index lb milestone note pb derived-module-testgenetic: metamark retrace transposeGrp linking: alt anchor transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan facsimile fw gb space surface
Declaration	element sourceDoc { att.global.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, ( facsimile?, ( model.global \| model.graphicLike \| surface )+ ) }
Example	<sourceDoc> <graphic url="page1.png"/> <zone>Text on page 1</zone> <surface> <graphic url="page2-highRes.png"/> <graphic url="page2-lowRes.png"/> <zone> <line>A line of text </line> <line>Another line of text</line> </zone> </surface> </sourceDoc>

<surface>

<surface> defines a written surface in terms of a rectangular coordinate space, optionally grouping one or more graphic representations of that space, and rectangular zones of interest within it.
Module	transcr
Attributes	Attributes att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.layered (@change)) att.coordinated (@start, @ulx, @uly, @lrx, @lry, @points) att.declaring (@decls)
Used by
Contained by	derived-module-testgenetic: sourceDoc transcr: facsimile
May contain	core: binaryObject cb desc gap gloss graphic index lb milestone note pb derived-module-testgenetic: line metamark patch retrace transposeGrp linking: alt anchor transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw gb space zone
Declaration	element surface { att.typed.attributes, att.global.attributes, att.coordinated.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, ( model.global \| model.glossLike \| model.graphicLike \| zone \| line \| patch )* }
Example	<facsimile> <surface ulx="0" uly="0" lrx="200" lry="300"> <graphic url="Bovelles-49r.png"/> </surface> </facsimile>
Note	The surface element represents a rectangular area of any physical surface forming part of the source material. This may be a sheet of paper, one face of a monument, a billboard, a papyrus scroll, or indeed any 2-dimensional surface. The coordinate space defined by this element may be thought of as a grid lrx - ulx units wide and uly - lry units high. This grid is superimposed on the whole of any image directly contained by the surface element. The coordinate values used by every zone element contained by this surface are to be understood with reference to the same grid.

<transpose>

<transpose> describes a single textual transposition as an ordered list of at least two pointers specifying the order in which the elements indicated should be re-combined.
Module	derived-module-testgenetic
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.layered (@change))
Used by
Contained by	derived-module-testgenetic: transposeGrp
May contain	core: ptr
Declaration	element transpose { att.global.attributes, ( ptr, ptr+ ) }

<transposeGrp>

<transposeGrp> supplies a list of transpositions indicated at some point in the text, typically by means of metamarks.
Module	derived-module-testgenetic
Attributes	Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.layered (@change))
Used by	model.global.meta model.profileDescPart
Contained by	core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term time title unclear derived-module-testgenetic: line metamark mod patch retrace sourceDoc header: authority change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl handNote language principal profileDesc scriptNote sponsor typeNote linking: seg msdescription: accMat acquisition additions catchwords collation colophon condition custEvent decoNote explicit filiation finalRubric foliation heraldry incipit layout material msItem musicNotation objectType origDate origPlace origin provenance rubric secFol signatures source stamp summary support surrogates textLang watermark namesdates: settlement textstructure: argument back body byline closer dateline div div1 div2 div3 div4 div5 div6 div7 docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint docTitle epigraph floatingText front group imprimatur opener postscript salute signed text titlePage titlePart trailer transcr: damage fw restore supplied surface surplus zone
May contain	derived-module-testgenetic: transpose
Declaration	element transposeGrp { att.global.attributes, transpose+ }

<undo>

<undo> indicates one or more marked-up interventions in a text which have subsequently been marked as to be cancelled or undone.

Module derived-module-testgenetic

Attributes

Attributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @rend, @rendition, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.layered (@change)) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.transcriptional (@hand, @status, @seq) (att.editLike (@instant, @evidence, @source) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max)) ) (att.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) )

target

points to one or more elements representing the interventions to be undone.

Status	Optional
Datatype	1–∞ occurrences of `data.pointer`separated by whitespace

Used by

model.pPart.transcriptional

Contained by

derived-module-testgenetic: line metamark mod retrace

header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl handNote scriptNote typeNote

linking: seg

namesdates: settlement

textstructure: byline closer dateline docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint imprimatur opener salute signed titlePart trailer

transcr: am damage fw restore subst supplied surplus zone

May contain Empty element

Declaration

element undo
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.spanning.attributes,
   att.transcriptional.attributes,
   attribute target { list { data.pointer, data.pointer* } }?,
   empty
}

<zone>

<zone> defines a rectangular area contained within a surface element.

Module transcr

Attributes

rotate

indicates the amount by which this zone has been rotated clockwise, with respect to the normal orientation of the parent surface element as implied by the dimensions given in the msDesc element or by the coordinates of the surface itself. The orientation is expressed in arc degrees.

Status	Optional
Datatype	`data.count`

Used by

model.zonePart

Contained by

derived-module-testgenetic: patch

transcr: surface zone

May contain

core: add cb choice corr del gap hi index lb milestone note orig pb reg sic unclear

derived-module-testgenetic: line metamark mod redo retrace transposeGrp undo

linking: alt anchor seg

transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan fw gb handShift restore space supplied surplus zone

Declaration

element zone
{
   attribute rotate { data.count }?,
   att.coordinated.attributes,
   att.global.attributes,
   (
      text
    | model.global
    | zone
    | line
    | choice
    | model.pPart.transcriptional
    | model.segLike
    | model.hiLike
   )*
}

Example

Note

The position of every zone for a given surface is always defined by reference to the coordinate system defined for that surface. Any graphic element contained by a zone represents the whole of the zone.

Schema testgenetic: unchanged components

TEI: (TEI document) contains a single TEI-conformant document, comprising a TEI header and a text, either in isolation or as part of a teiCorpus element. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DS http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCDEF

abbr: (abbreviation) contains an abbreviation of any sort. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CONAAB

accMat: (accompanying material) contains details of any significant additional material which may be closely associated with the manuscript being described, such as non-contemporaneous documents or fragments bound in with the manuscript at some earlier historical period. «#msadac»

acquisition: contains any descriptive or other information concerning the process by which a manuscript or manuscript part entered the holding institution. «#mshy»

add: (addition) contains letters, words, or phrases inserted in the text by an author, scribe, annotator, or corrector. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COEDADD

addSpan: (added span of text) marks the beginning of a longer sequence of text added by an author, scribe, annotator or corrector (see also add). http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/PH.html#PHAD

additional: groups additional information, combining bibliographic information about a manuscript, or surrogate copies of it with curatorial or administrative information. «#msad»

additions: contains a description of any significant additions found within a manuscript, such as marginalia or other annotations. «#msph2»

addrLine: (address line) contains one line of a postal address. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CONAAD http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD24 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOI

address: contains a postal address, for example of a publisher, an organization, or an individual. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CONAAD http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD24 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOI

adminInfo: (administrative information) contains information about the present custody and availability of the manuscript, and also about the record description itself. «#msadad»

alt: (alternation) identifies an alternation or a set of choices among elements or passages. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/SA.html#SAAT

altIdentifier: (alternative identifier) contains an alternative or former structured identifier used for a manuscript, such as a former catalogue number. «#msid»

am: (abbreviation marker) contains a sequence of letters or signs present in an abbreviation which are omitted or replaced in the expanded form of the abbreviation. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/PH.html#PHAB

analytic: (analytic level) contains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. an article or poem) published within a monograph or journal and not as an independent publication. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOL

anchor: (anchor point) attaches an identifier to a point within a text, whether or not it corresponds with a textual element. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TS.html#TSSAPA http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/SA.html#SACS

appInfo: (application information) records information about an application which has edited the TEI file.

application: provides information about an application which has acted upon the document.

argument: A formal list or prose description of the topics addressed by a subdivision of a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSDTB http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSTITL

att.ascribed: provides attributes for elements representing speech or action that can be ascribed to a specific individual.

att.breaking: provides an attribute to indicate whether or not the element concerned is considered to mark the end of an orthographic token in the same way as whitespace.

att.canonical: provides attributes which can be used to associate a representation such as a name or title with canonical information about the object being named or referenced.

att.coordinated: elements which can be positioned within a two dimensional coordinate system.

att.damaged: provides attributes describing the nature of any physical damage affecting a reading.

att.datable: provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain dates, times, or datable events.

att.datable.iso: provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events using the ISO 8601 standard.

att.datable.w3c: provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events using the W3C datatypes.

att.declarable: provides attributes for those elements in the TEI Header which may be independently selected by means of the special purpose decls attribute.

att.declaring: provides attributes for elements which may be independently associated with a particular declarable element within the header, thus overriding the inherited default for that element.

att.dimensions: provides attributes for describing the size of physical objects.

att.divLike: provides attributes common to all elements which behave in the same way as divisions.

att.docStatus: provides attributes for use on metadata elements describing the status of a document.

att.global.facs: groups elements corresponding with all or part of an image, because they contain an alternative representation of it, typically but not necessarily a transcription of it.

att.global.linking: defines a set of attributes for hypertext and other linking, which are enabled for all elements when the additional tag set for linking is selected.

att.handFeatures: provides attributes describing aspects of the hand in which a manuscript is written.

att.internetMedia: provides attributes for specifying the type of a computer resource using a standard taxonomy.

att.measurement: provides attributes to represent a regularized or normalized measurement.

att.msExcerpt: (manuscript excerpt) provides attributes used to describe excerpts from a manuscript placed in a description thereof.

att.naming: provides attributes common to elements which refer to named persons, places, organizations etc.

att.placement: provides attributes for describing where on the source page or object a textual element appears.

att.pointing: defines a set of attributes used by all elements which point to other elements by means of one or more URI references.

att.ranging: provides attributes for describing numerical ranges.

att.repeatable:

att.responsibility: provides attributes indicating who is responsible for something asserted by the markup and the degree of certainty associated with it.

att.segLike: provides attributes for elements used for arbitrary segmentation.

att.sourced: provides attributes identifying the source edition from which some encoded feature derives.

att.spanning: provides attributes for elements which delimit a span of text by pointing mechanisms rather than by enclosing it.

att.transcriptional: provides attributes specific to elements encoding authorial or scribal intervention in a text when transcribing manuscript or similar sources.

att.translatable: provides attributes used to indicate the status of a translatable portion of an ODD document.

att.typed: provides attributes which can be used to classify or subclassify elements in any way.

author: in a bibliographic reference, contains the name(s) of the author(s), personal or corporate, of a work; for example in the same form as that provided by a recognized bibliographic name authority. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOR http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD21

authority: (release authority) supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for making an electronic file available, other than a publisher or distributor. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD24

availability: supplies information about the availability of a text, for example any restrictions on its use or distribution, its copyright status, etc. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD24

back: (back matter) contains any appendixes, etc. following the main part of a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSBACK http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DS

bibl: (bibliographic citation) contains a loosely-structured bibliographic citation of which the sub-components may or may not be explicitly tagged. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBITY http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD3 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAS2

biblFull: (fully-structured bibliographic citation) contains a fully-structured bibliographic citation, in which all components of the TEI file description are present. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBITY http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD2 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD3 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAS2

biblScope: (scope of citation) defines the scope of a bibliographic reference, for example as a list of page numbers, or a named subdivision of a larger work. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOI

biblStruct: (structured bibliographic citation) contains a structured bibliographic citation, in which only bibliographic sub-elements appear and in a specified order. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBITY http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD3 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAS2

binaryObject: provides encoded binary data representing an inline graphic or other object.

binding: contains a description of one binding, i.e. type of covering, boards, etc. applied to a manuscript. «#msphbi»

bindingDesc: (binding description) describes the present and former bindings of a manuscript, either as a series of paragraphs or as a series of distinct binding elements, one for each binding of the manuscript. «#msphbi»

body: (text body) contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DS

byline: contains the primary statement of responsibility given for a work on its title page or at the head or end of the work. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSOC http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSFRONT

cRefPattern: (canonical reference pattern) specifies an expression and replacement pattern for transforming a canonical reference into a URI. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD54M http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD54 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD54S

catDesc: (category description) describes some category within a taxonomy or text typology, either in the form of a brief prose description or in terms of the situational parameters used by the TEI formal textDesc. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD55

catRef: (category reference) specifies one or more defined categories within some taxonomy or text typology. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD43

catchwords: describes the system used to ensure correct ordering of the quires making up a codex or incunable, typically by means of annotations at the foot of the page. «#msmisc»

category: contains an individual descriptive category, possibly nested within a superordinate category, within a user-defined taxonomy. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD55

cb: (column break) marks the boundary between one column of a text and the next in a standard reference system. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CORS5

char: (character) provides descriptive information about a character.

charDecl: (character declarations) provides information about nonstandard characters and glyphs.

charName: (character name) contains the name of a character, expressed following Unicode conventions.

charProp: (character property) provides a name and value for some property of the parent character or glyph.

choice: groups a number of alternative encodings for the same point in a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COED

cit: (cited quotation) contains a quotation from some other document, together with a bibliographic reference to its source. In a dictionary it may contain an example text with at least one occurrence of the word form, used in the sense being described, or a translation of the headword, or an example. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COHQQ http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSGRP http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DI.html#DITPEG

classCode: (classification code) contains the classification code used for this text in some standard classification system. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD43

classDecl: (classification declarations) contains one or more taxonomies defining any classificatory codes used elsewhere in the text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD55 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD5

closer: groups together salutations, datelines, and similar phrases appearing as a final group at the end of a division, especially of a letter. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSCO http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSDTB

collation: contains a description of how the leaves or bifolia are physically arranged. «#msph1»

collection: contains the name of a collection of manuscripts, not necessarily located within a single repository. «#msid»

colophon: contains the colophon of a manuscript item: that is, a statement providing information regarding the date, place, agency, or reason for production of the manuscript. «#mscoit»

condition: contains a description of the physical condition of the manuscript. «#msphco»

corr: (correction) contains the correct form of a passage apparently erroneous in the copy text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COEDCOR

correction: (correction principles) states how and under what circumstances corrections have been made in the text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD53 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAS2

custEvent: (custodial event) describes a single event during the custodial history of a manuscript. «#msadch»

custodialHist: (custodial history) contains a description of a manuscript's custodial history, either as running prose or as a series of dated custodial events. «#msadch»

damage: contains an area of damage to the text witness. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/PH.html#PHDA

damageSpan: (damaged span of text) marks the beginning of a longer sequence of text which is damaged in some way but still legible. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/PH.html#PHDA

data.certainty: defines the range of attribute values expressing a degree of certainty.

data.code: defines the range of attribute values expressing a coded value by means of a pointer to some other element which contains a definition for it.

data.count: defines the range of attribute values used for a non-negative integer value used as a count.

data.duration.iso: defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time using ISO 8601 standard formats

data.duration.w3c: defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time using W3C datatypes.

data.enumerated: defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single XML name taken from a list of documented possibilities.

data.key: defines the range of attribute values expressing a coded value by means of an arbitrary identifier, typically taken from a set of externally-defined possibilities.

data.language: defines the range of attribute values used to identify a particular combination of human language and writing system.

data.name: defines the range of attribute values expressed as an XML Name.

data.namespace: defines the range of attribute values used to indicate XML namespaces as defined by the W3C Namespaces in XML Technical Recommendation.

data.numeric: defines the range of attribute values used for numeric values.

data.outputMeasurement: defines a range of values for use in specifying the size of an object that is intended for display on the web.

data.pattern: (regular expression pattern) defines attribute values which are expressed as a regular expression.

data.point: defines the data type used to express a point in cartesian space.

data.pointer: defines the range of attribute values used to provide a single URI pointer to any other resource, either within the current document or elsewhere.

data.probability: defines the range of attribute values expressing a probability.

data.temporal.iso: defines the range of attribute values expressing a temporal expression such as a date, a time, or a combination of them, that conform to the international standard Data elements and interchange formats – Information interchange – Representation of dates and times.

data.temporal.w3c: defines the range of attribute values expressing a temporal expression such as a date, a time, or a combination of them, that conform to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes specification.

data.truthValue: defines the range of attribute values used to express a truth value.

data.version: defines the range of attribute values which may be used to specify a TEI version number.

data.word: defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single word or token.

data.xTruthValue: (extended truth value) defines the range of attribute values used to express a truth value which may be unknown.

date: contains a date in any format. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CONADA http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD24 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD6 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOI http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAHSE http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ND.html#NDDATE

dateline: contains a brief description of the place, date, time, etc. of production of a letter, newspaper story, or other work, prefixed or suffixed to it as a kind of heading or trailer. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSCO http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSOC

decoDesc: (decoration description) contains a description of the decoration of a manuscript, either as a sequence of paragraphs, or as a sequence of topically organised decoNote elements. «#msph3»

decoNote: (note on decoration) contains a note describing either a decorative component of a manuscript, or a fairly homogenous class of such components. «#msph3»

del: (deletion) contains a letter, word, or passage deleted, marked as deleted, or otherwise indicated as superfluous or spurious in the copy text by an author, scribe, annotator, or corrector. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COEDADD

delSpan: (deleted span of text) marks the beginning of a longer sequence of text deleted, marked as deleted, or otherwise signaled as superfluous or spurious by an author, scribe, annotator, or corrector. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/PH.html#PHAD

depth: contains a measurement measured across the spine of a book or codex, or (for other text-bearing objects) perpendicular to the measurement given by the ‘width’ element. «#msdim»

desc: (description) contains a brief description of the object documented by its parent element, including its intended usage, purpose, or application where this is appropriate. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TD.html#TDTAG http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TD.html#TDATT http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TD.html#TDCLA http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TD.html#TDENT

dim: contains any single measurement forming part of a dimensional specification of some sort. «#msdim»

dimensions: contains a dimensional specification. «#msdim»

distinct: identifies any word or phrase which is regarded as linguistically distinct, for example as archaic, technical, dialectal, non-preferred, etc., or as forming part of a sublanguage. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COHQHD

distributor: supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for the distribution of a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD24

div: (text division) contains a subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSDIV

div1: (level-1 text division) contains a first-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSDIV2

div2: (level-2 text division) contains a second-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSDIV2

div3: (level-3 text division) contains a third-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSDIV2

div4: (level-4 text division) contains a fourth-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSDIV2

div5: (level-5 text division) contains a fifth-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSDIV2

div6: (level-6 text division) contains a sixth-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSDIV2

div7: (level-7 text division) contains the smallest possible subdivision of the front, body or back of a text, larger than a paragraph. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSDIV2

divGen: (automatically generated text division) indicates the location at which a textual division generated automatically by a text-processing application is to appear. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CONOIX

docAuthor: (document author) contains the name of the author of the document, as given on the title page (often but not always contained in a byline). http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSTITL

docDate: (document date) contains the date of a document, as given (usually) on a title page. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSTITL

docEdition: (document edition) contains an edition statement as presented on a title page of a document. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSTITL

docImprint: (document imprint) contains the imprint statement (place and date of publication, publisher name), as given (usually) at the foot of a title page. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSTITL

docTitle: (document title) contains the title of a document, including all its constituents, as given on a title page. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSTITL

edition: (edition) describes the particularities of one edition of a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD22

editionStmt: (edition statement) groups information relating to one edition of a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD22 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD2

editor: secondary statement of responsibility for a bibliographic item, for example the name of an individual, institution or organization, (or of several such) acting as editor, compiler, translator, etc. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOR

editorialDecl: (editorial practice declaration) provides details of editorial principles and practices applied during the encoding of a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD53 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD5 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAS2

email: (electronic mail address) contains an e-mail address identifying a location to which e-mail messages can be delivered. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CONAAD

emph: (emphasized) marks words or phrases which are stressed or emphasized for linguistic or rhetorical effect. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COHQHE http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COHQH

encodingDesc: (encoding description) documents the relationship between an electronic text and the source or sources from which it was derived. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD5 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD11

epigraph: contains a quotation, anonymous or attributed, appearing at the start of a section or chapter, or on a title page. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSCO http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSDTB http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSTITL

ex: (editorial expansion) contains a sequence of letters added by an editor or transcriber when expanding an abbreviation. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/PH.html#PHAB

expan: (expansion) contains the expansion of an abbreviation. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CONAAB

explicit: contains the explicit of a manuscript item, that is, the closing words of the text proper, exclusive of any rubric or colophon which might follow it. «#mscoit»

extent: describes the approximate size of a text as stored on some carrier medium, whether digital or non-digital, specified in any convenient units. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD23 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD2 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOI

facsimile: contains a representation of some written source in the form of a set of images rather than as transcribed or encoded text. 1 Redundant

fileDesc: (file description) contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD2 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD11

filiation: contains information concerning the manuscript's filiation, i.e. its relationship to other surviving manuscripts of the same text, its protographs, antigraphs and apographs. «#mscoit»

finalRubric: contains the string of words that denotes the end of a text division, often with an assertion as to its author and title, usually set off from the text itself by red ink, by a different size or type of script, or by some other such visual device. «#mscoit»

floatingText: contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, which interrupts the text containing it at any point and after which the surrounding text resumes. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSFLT

foliation: describes the numbering system or systems used to count the leaves or pages in a codex. «#msphfo»

foreign: (foreign) identifies a word or phrase as belonging to some language other than that of the surrounding text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COHQHF

front: (front matter) contains any prefatory matter (headers, title page, prefaces, dedications, etc.) found at the start of a document, before the main body. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSTITL http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DS

funder: (funding body) specifies the name of an individual, institution, or organization responsible for the funding of a project or text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD21

fw: (forme work) contains a running head (e.g. a header, footer), catchword, or similar material appearing on the current page. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/PH.html#PHSK

g: (character or glyph) represents a non-standard character or glyph.

gap: (gap) indicates a point where material has been omitted in a transcription, whether for editorial reasons described in the TEI header, as part of sampling practice, or because the material is illegible, invisible, or inaudible. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COEDADD

gb: (gathering begins) marks the point in a transcribed codex at which a new gathering or quire begins. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CORS5

geoDecl: (geographic coordinates declaration) documents the notation and the datum used for geographic coordinates expressed as content of the <geo> element elsewhere within the document.

gloss: identifies a phrase or word used to provide a gloss or definition for some other word or phrase. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COHQU

glyph: (character glyph) provides descriptive information about a character glyph.

glyphName: (character glyph name) contains the name of a glyph, expressed following Unicode conventions for character names.

graphic: indicates the location of an inline graphic, illustration, or figure. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COGR

group: contains the body of a composite text, grouping together a sequence of distinct texts (or groups of such texts) which are regarded as a unit for some purpose, for example the collected works of an author, a sequence of prose essays, etc. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DS http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSGRP http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCDEF

handDesc: (description of hands) contains a description of all the different kinds of writing used in a manuscript. «#msph2»

handNote: (note on hand) describes a particular style or hand distinguished within a manuscript. «#msph2»

handNotes: contains one or more handNote elements documenting the different hands identified within the source texts. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/PH.html#PHDH

head: (heading) contains any type of heading, for example the title of a section, or the heading of a list, glossary, manuscript description, etc. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSHD

headItem: (heading for list items) contains the heading for the item or gloss column in a glossary list or similar structured list. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COLI

headLabel: (heading for list labels) contains the heading for the label or term column in a glossary list or similar structured list. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COLI

height: contains a measurement measured along the axis at right angles to the bottom of the written surface, i.e. parallel to the spine for a codex or book. «#msdim»

heraldry: contains a heraldic formula or phrase, typically found as part of a blazon, coat of arms, etc. «#mshera»

hi: (highlighted) marks a word or phrase as graphically distinct from the surrounding text, for reasons concerning which no claim is made. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COHQHE http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COHQH

history: groups elements describing the full history of a manuscript or manuscript part. «#mshy»

hyphenation: summarizes the way in which hyphenation in a source text has been treated in an encoded version of it. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD53 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAS2

idno: (identifier) supplies any form of identifier used to identify some object, such as a bibliographic item, a person, a title, an organization, etc. in a standardized way. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD24 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD26 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOI

imprimatur: contains a formal statement authorizing the publication of a work, sometimes required to appear on a title page or its verso. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSTITL

imprint: groups information relating to the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOI

incipit: contains the incipit of a manuscript item, that is the opening words of the text proper, exclusive of any rubric which might precede it, of sufficient length to identify the work uniquely; such incipts were, in fomer times, frequently used a means of reference to a work, in place of a title. «#mscoit»

index: (index entry) marks a location to be indexed for whatever purpose. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CONOIX

institution: contains the name of an organization such as a university or library, with which a manuscript is identified, generally its holding institution. «#msid»

interpretation: describes the scope of any analytic or interpretive information added to the text in addition to the transcription. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD53

item: contains one component of a list. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COLI http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD6

keywords: contains a list of keywords or phrases identifying the topic or nature of a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD43

l: (verse line) contains a single, possibly incomplete, line of verse. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COVE http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CODV http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DRPAL

label: contains the label associated with an item in a list; in glossaries, marks the term being defined. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COLI

langUsage: (language usage) describes the languages, sublanguages, registers, dialects, etc. represented within a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD41 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD4 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAS2

language: characterizes a single language or sublanguage used within a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD41

layout: describes how text is laid out on the page, including information about any ruling, pricking, or other evidence of page-preparation techniques. «#msph2»

layoutDesc: (layout description) collects the set of layout descriptions applicable to a manuscript. «#msph2»

lb: (line break) marks the start of a new (typographic) line in some edition or version of a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CORS5 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DRPAL

lg: (line group) contains a group of verse lines functioning as a formal unit, e.g. a stanza, refrain, verse paragraph, etc. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COVE http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CODV http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DRPAL

list: (list) contains any sequence of items organized as a list. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COLI

listBibl: (citation list) contains a list of bibliographic citations of any kind. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBITY http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD3 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAS2

localName: (locally-defined property name) contains a locally defined name for some property.

locus: defines a location within a manuscript or manuscript part, usually as a (possibly discontinuous) sequence of folio references. «#msloc»

locusGrp: groups a number of locations which together form a distinct but discontinuous item within a manuscript or manuscript part, according to a specific foliation. «#msloc»

macro.anyXML: defines a content model within which any XML elements are permitted

macro.limitedContent: (paragraph content) defines the content of prose elements that are not used for transcription of extant materials.

macro.paraContent: (paragraph content) defines the content of paragraphs and similar elements.

macro.phraseSeq: (phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and phrase-level elements.

macro.phraseSeq.limited: (limited phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and those phrase-level elements that are not typically used for transcribing extant documents.

macro.specialPara: ('special' paragraph content) defines the content model of elements such as notes or list items, which either contain a series of component-level elements or else have the same structure as a paragraph, containing a series of phrase-level and inter-level elements.

macro.xtext: (extended text) defines a sequence of character data and gaiji elements.

mapping: (character mapping) contains one or more characters which are related to the parent character or glyph in some respect, as specified by the type attribute.

material: contains a word or phrase describing the material of which the object being described is composed. «#msmat»

measure: contains a word or phrase referring to some quantity of an object or commodity, usually comprising a number, a unit, and a commodity name. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CONANU

measureGrp: (measure group) contains a group of dimensional specifications which relate to the same object, for example the height and width of a manuscript page. «#msdim»

meeting: contains the formalized descriptive title for a meeting or conference, for use in a bibliographic description for an item derived from such a meeting, or as a heading or preamble to publications emanating from it. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOR

mentioned: marks words or phrases mentioned, not used. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COHQU

milestone: marks a boundary point separating any kind of section of a text, typically but not necessarily indicating a point at which some part of a standard reference system changes, where the change is not represented by a structural element. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CORS5

model.addrPart: groups elements such as names or postal codes which may appear as part of a postal address.

model.addressLike: groups elements used to represent a postal or e-mail address.

model.applicationLike: groups elements used to record application-specific information about a document in its header.

model.biblLike: groups elements containing a bibliographic description.

model.biblPart: groups elements which represent components of a bibliographic description.

model.catDescPart: groups component elements of the TEI Header Category Description.

model.choicePart: groups elements (other than choice itself) which can be used within a choice alternation.

model.common: groups common chunk- and inter-level elements.

model.dateLike: groups elements containing temporal expressions.

model.dimLike: groups elements which describe a measurement forming part of the physical dimensions of some object.

model.div1Like: groups top-level structural divisions.

model.div2Like: groups second-level structural divisions.

model.div3Like: groups third-level structural divisions.

model.div4Like: groups fourth-level structural divisions.

model.div5Like: groups fifth-level structural divisions.

model.div6Like: groups sixth-level structural divisions.

model.div7Like: groups seventh-level structural divisions.

model.divBottom: groups elements appearing at the end of a text division.

model.divBottomPart: groups elements which can occur only at the end of a text division.

model.divGenLike: groups elements used to represent a structural division which is generated rather than explicitly present in the source.

model.divLike: groups elements used to represent un-numbered generic structural divisions.

model.divPart: groups paragraph-level elements appearing directly within divisions.

model.divTop: groups elements appearing at the beginning of a text division.

model.divTopPart: groups elements which can occur only at the beginning of a text division.

model.divWrapper: groups elements which can appear at either top or bottom of a textual division.

model.editorialDeclPart: groups elements which may be used inside editorialDecl and appear multiple times.

model.egLike: groups elements containing examples or illustrations.

model.emphLike: groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct and to which a specific function can be attributed.

model.encodingDescPart: groups elements which may be used inside encodingDesc and appear multiple times.

model.entryPart: groups elements appearing at any level within a dictionary entry.

model.entryPart.top: groups high level elements within a structured dictionary entry

model.frontPart: groups elements which appear at the level of divisions within front or back matter.

model.gLike: groups elements used to represent individual non-Unicode characters or glyphs.

model.global: groups elements which may appear at any point within a TEI text.

model.global.edit: groups globally available elements which perform a specifically editorial function.

model.global.meta: groups globally available elements which describe the status of other elements.

model.glossLike: groups elements which provide an alternative name, explanation, or description for any markup construct.

model.graphicLike: groups elements containing images, formulae, and similar objects.

model.headLike: groups elements used to provide a title or heading at the start of a text division.

model.hiLike: groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct but to which no specific function can be attributed.

model.highlighted: groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct.

model.imprintPart: groups the bibliographic elements which occur inside imprints.

model.inter: groups elements which can appear either within or between paragraph-like elements.

model.lLike: groups elements representing metrical components such as verse lines.

model.labelLike: groups elements used to gloss or explain other parts of a document.

model.limitedPhrase: groups phrase-level elements excluding those elements primarily intended for transcription of existing sources.

model.listLike: groups list-like elements.

model.measureLike: groups elements which denote a number, a quantity, a measurement, or similar piece of text that conveys some numerical meaning.

model.milestoneLike: groups milestone-style elements used to represent reference systems.

model.msItemPart: groups elements which can appear within a manuscript item description.

model.msQuoteLike: groups elements which represent passages such as titles quoted from a manuscript as a part of its description.

model.nameLike: groups elements which name or refer to a person, place, or organization.

model.nameLike.agent: groups elements which contain names of individuals or corporate bodies.

model.noteLike: groups globally-available note-like elements.

model.pLike: groups paragraph-like elements.

model.pLike.front: groups paragraph-like elements which can occur as direct constituents of front matter.

model.pPart.data: groups phrase-level elements containing names, dates, numbers, measures, and similar data.

model.pPart.edit: groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial correction and transcription.

model.pPart.editorial: groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial interventions that may be useful both in transcribing and in authoring.

model.pPart.msdesc: groups phrase-level elements used in manuscript description.

model.pPart.transcriptional: groups phrase-level elements used for editorial transcription of pre-existing source materials.

model.personPart: groups elements which form part of the description of a person.

model.phrase: groups elements which can occur at the level of individual words or phrases.

model.physDescPart: groups specialised elements forming part of the physical description of a manuscript or similar written source.

model.placeNamePart: groups elements which form part of a place name.

model.placeStateLike: groups elements which describe changing states of a place.

model.profileDescPart: groups elements which may be used inside profileDesc and appear multiple times.

model.ptrLike: groups elements used for purposes of location and reference.

model.publicationStmtPart: groups elements which may appear within the publicationStmt element of the TEI Header.

model.qLike: groups elements related to highlighting which can appear either within or between chunk-level elements.

model.quoteLike: groups elements used to directly contain quotations.

model.resourceLike: groups non-textual elements which may appear together with a header and a text to constitute a TEI document.

model.respLike: groups elements which are used to indicate intellectual or other significant responsibility, for example within a bibliographic element.

model.segLike: groups elements used for arbitrary segmentation.

model.sourceDescPart: groups elements which may be used inside sourceDesc and appear multiple times.

model.stageLike: groups elements containing stage directions or similar things defined by the module for performance texts.

model.teiHeaderPart: groups high level elements which may appear more than once in a TEI Header.

model.titlepagePart: groups elements which can occur as direct constituents of a title page, such as docTitle, docAuthor, docImprint, or epigraph.

monogr: (monographic level) contains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. a book or journal) published as an independent item (i.e. as a separate physical object). http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOL

msContents: (manuscript contents) describes the intellectual content of a manuscript or manuscript part, either as a series of paragraphs or as a series of structured manuscript items. «#msco»

msDesc: (manuscript description) contains a description of a single identifiable manuscript or other text-bearing object. «#msov»

msIdentifier: (manuscript identifier) contains the information required to identify the manuscript being described. «#msid»

msItem: (manuscript item) describes an individual work or item within the intellectual content of a manuscript or manuscript part. «#mscoit»

msItemStruct: (structured manuscript item) contains a structured description for an individual work or item within the intellectual content of a manuscript or manuscript part. «#mscoit»

msName: (alternative name) contains any form of unstructured alternative name used for a manuscript, such as an ‘ocellus nominum’, or nickname. «#msid»

msPart: (manuscript part) contains information about an originally distinct manuscript or part of a manuscript, now forming part of a composite manuscript. «#mspt»

musicNotation: contains description of type of musical notation. «#msph2»

name: (name, proper noun) contains a proper noun or noun phrase. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CONARS

namespace: supplies the formal name of the namespace to which the elements documented by its children belong. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD57

normalization: indicates the extent of normalization or regularization of the original source carried out in converting it to electronic form. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD53 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAS2

note: contains a note or annotation. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CONONO http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD27 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICON http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DI.html#DITPNO

notesStmt: (notes statement) collects together any notes providing information about a text additional to that recorded in other parts of the bibliographic description. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD27 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD2

num: (number) contains a number, written in any form. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CONANU

objectDesc: contains a description of the physical components making up the object which is being described. «#msph1»

objectType: contains a word or phrase describing the type of object being refered to. «#msmat»

opener: groups together dateline, byline, salutation, and similar phrases appearing as a preliminary group at the start of a division, especially of a letter. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSCO http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSDTB

orig: (original form) contains a reading which is marked as following the original, rather than being normalized or corrected. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COEDREG http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TC.html#TC

origDate: (origin date) contains any form of date, used to identify the date of origin for a manuscript or manuscript part. «#msdates»

origPlace: (origin place) contains any form of place name, used to identify the place of origin for a manuscript or manuscript part. «#msdates»

origin: contains any descriptive or other information concerning the origin of a manuscript or manuscript part. «#mshy»

p: (paragraph) marks paragraphs in prose. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COPA http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DRPAL

pb: (page break) marks the boundary between one page of a text and the next in a standard reference system. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CORS5

physDesc: (physical description) contains a full physical description of a manuscript or manuscript part, optionally subdivided using more specialised elements from the model.physDescPart class. «#msph»

postBox: (postal box or post office box) contains a number or other identifier for some postal delivery point other than a street address. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CONAAD

postCode: (postal code) contains a numerical or alphanumeric code used as part of a postal address to simplify sorting or delivery of mail. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CONAAD

postscript: contains a postscript, e.g. to a letter. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSDTB

principal: (principal researcher) supplies the name of the principal researcher responsible for the creation of an electronic text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD21

profileDesc: (text-profile description) provides a detailed description of non-bibliographic aspects of a text, specifically the languages and sublanguages used, the situation in which it was produced, the participants and their setting. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD4 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD11

projectDesc: (project description) describes in detail the aim or purpose for which an electronic file was encoded, together with any other relevant information concerning the process by which it was assembled or collected. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD51 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD5 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAS2

provenance: contains any descriptive or other information concerning a single identifiable episode during the history of a manuscript or manuscript part, after its creation but before its acquisition. «#mshy»

ptr: (pointer) defines a pointer to another location. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COXR http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/SA.html#SAPT

pubPlace: (publication place) contains the name of the place where a bibliographic item was published. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOI

publicationStmt: (publication statement) groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD24 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD2

publisher: provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOI http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD24

q: (separated from the surrounding text with quotation marks) contains material which is marked as (ostensibly) being somehow different than the surrounding text, for any one of a variety of reasons including, but not limited to: direct speech or thought, technical terms or jargon, authorial distance, quotations from elsewhere, and passages that are mentioned but not used. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COHQQ

quotation: specifies editorial practice adopted with respect to quotation marks in the original. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD53 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAS2

quote: (quotation) contains a phrase or passage attributed by the narrator or author to some agency external to the text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COHQQ http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSGRP

recordHist: (recorded history) provides information about the source and revision status of the parent manuscript description itself. «#msadad»

ref: (reference) defines a reference to another location, possibly modified by additional text or comment. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COXR http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/SA.html#SAPT

refState: (reference state) specifies one component of a canonical reference defined by the milestone method. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD54M http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD54

refsDecl: (references declaration) specifies how canonical references are constructed for this text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD54M http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD5 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD54

reg: (regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COEDREG http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/TC.html#TC

relatedItem: contains or references some other bibliographic item which is related to the present one in some specified manner, for example as a constituent or alternative version of it. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBIRI

rendition: supplies information about the rendition or appearance of one or more elements in the source text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD57

repository: contains the name of a repository within which manuscripts are stored, possibly forming part of an institution. «#msid»

resp: (responsibility) contains a phrase describing the nature of a person's intellectual responsibility. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOR http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD21 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD22 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD26

respStmt: (statement of responsibility) supplies a statement of responsibility for the intellectual content of a text, edition, recording, or series, where the specialized elements for authors, editors, etc. do not suffice or do not apply. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOR http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD21 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD22 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD26

restore: indicates restoration of text to an earlier state by cancellation of an editorial or authorial marking or instruction. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/PH.html#PHCD

revisionDesc: (revision description) summarizes the revision history for a file. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD6 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD11

rs: (referencing string) contains a general purpose name or referring string. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ND.html#NDPER http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CONARS

rubric: contains the text of any rubric or heading attached to a particular manuscript item, that is, a string of words through which a manuscript signals the beginning of a text division, often with an assertion as to its author and title, which is in some way set off from the text itself, usually in red ink, or by use of different size or type of script, or some other such visual device. «#mscoit»

said: (speech or thought) indicates passages thought or spoken aloud, whether explicitly indicated in the source or not, whether directly or indirectly reported, whether by real people or fictional characters. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COHQQ

salute: (salutation) contains a salutation or greeting prefixed to a foreword, dedicatory epistle, or other division of a text, or the salutation in the closing of a letter, preface, etc. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSCO http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSOC

samplingDecl: (sampling declaration) contains a prose description of the rationale and methods used in sampling texts in the creation of a corpus or collection. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD52 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD5 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAS2

scriptDesc: contains a description of the scripts used in a manuscript or similar source. «#msphwr»

scriptNote: describes a particular script distinguished within the description of a manuscript or similar resource. «#msph2»

seal: contains a description of one seal or similar attachment applied to a manuscript. «#msphse»

sealDesc: (seal description) describes the seals or other external items attached to a manuscript, either as a series of paragraphs or as a series of distinct seal elements, possibly with additional decoNotes. «#msphse»

secFol: (second folio) The word or words taken from a fixed point in a codex (typically the beginning of the second leaf) in order to provide a unique identifier for it. «#msmisc»

seg: (arbitrary segment) represents any segmentation of text below the ‘chunk’ level. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/SA.html#SASE http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/VE.html#VESE http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DRPAL

segmentation: describes the principles according to which the text has been segmented, for example into sentences, tone-units, graphemic strata, etc. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD53 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAS2

series: (series information) contains information about the series in which a book or other bibliographic item has appeared. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOL

seriesStmt: (series statement) groups information about the series, if any, to which a publication belongs. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD26 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD2

settlement: contains the name of a settlement such as a city, town, or village identified as a single geo-political or administrative unit. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/ND.html#NDPLAC

sic: (latin for thus or so ) contains text reproduced although apparently incorrect or inaccurate. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COEDCOR

signatures: contains discussion of the leaf or quire signatures found within a codex. «#msmisc»

signed: (signature) contains the closing salutation, etc., appended to a foreword, dedicatory epistle, or other division of a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSCO http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSOC

soCalled: contains a word or phrase for which the author or narrator indicates a disclaiming of responsibility, for example by the use of scare quotes or italics. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COHQQ

source: describes the original source for the information contained with a manuscript description. «#msrh»

sourceDesc: (source description) describes the source from which an electronic text was derived or generated, typically a bibliographic description in the case of a digitized text, or a phrase such as "born digital" for a text which has no previous existence. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD3

sp: (speech) An individual speech in a performance text, or a passage presented as such in a prose or verse text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CODR http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CODV http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DRSP

space: indicates the location of a significant space in the copy text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/PH.html#PHSP

speaker: A specialized form of heading or label, giving the name of one or more speakers in a dramatic text or fragment. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CODR

stage: (stage direction) contains any kind of stage direction within a dramatic text or fragment. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CODR http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CODV http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DR.html#DRSTA

stamp: contains a word or phrase describing a stamp or similar device. «#mswat»

stdVals: (standard values) specifies the format used when standardized date or number values are supplied. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD53 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCAS2

street: a full street address including any name or number identifying a building as well as the name of the street or route on which it is located. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CONAAD

subst: (substitution) groups one or more deletions with one or more additions when the combination is to be regarded as a single intervention in the text.

summary: contains an overview of the available information concerning some aspect of an item (for example, its intellectual content, history, layout, typography etc.) as a complement or alternative to the more detailed information carried by more specific elements.

supplied: signifies text supplied by the transcriber or editor for any reason, typically because the original cannot be read because of physical damage or loss to the original. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/PH.html#PHDA

support: contains a description of the materials etc. which make up the physical support for the written part of a manuscript. «#msph1»

supportDesc: (support description) groups elements describing the physical support for the written part of a manuscript. «#msph1»

surplus: (Texte superflu) marks text present in the source which the editor believes to be superfluous or redundant. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/PH.html#PHDA

surrogates: contains information about any representations of the manuscript being described which may exist in the holding institution or elsewhere. «#msad»

tagUsage: supplies information about the usage of a specific element within a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD57

tagsDecl: (tagging declaration) provides detailed information about the tagging applied to a document. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD57 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD5

taxonomy: defines a typology used to classify texts either implicitly, by means of a bibliographic citation, or explicitly by a structured taxonomy. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD55

teiCorpus: contains the whole of a TEI encoded corpus, comprising a single corpus header and one or more TEI elements, each containing a single text header and a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DS http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCDEF

teiHeader: (TEI Header) supplies the descriptive and declarative information making up an electronic title page prefixed to every TEI-conformant text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD11 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCDEF

term: contains a single-word, multi-word, or symbolic designation which is regarded as a technical term. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COHQU

text: contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, for example a poem or drama, a collection of essays, a novel, a dictionary, or a corpus sample. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DS http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CC.html#CCDEF

textClass: (text classification) groups information which describes the nature or topic of a text in terms of a standard classification scheme, thesaurus, etc. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD43

textLang: (text language) in a manuscript description, describes the languages and writing systems identified within the manuscript being described. «#mslangs»

time: contains a phrase defining a time of day in any format. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#CONADA

title: contains a title for any kind of work. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COBICOR http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD21 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD26

titlePage: (title page) contains the title page of a text, appearing within the front or back matter. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSTITL

titlePart: contains a subsection or division of the title of a work, as indicated on a title page. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSTITL

titleStmt: (title statement) groups information about the title of a work and those responsible for its intellectual content. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD21 http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/HD.html#HD2

trailer: contains a closing title or footer appearing at the end of a division of a text. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSCO http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/DS.html#DSDTB

typeDesc: contains a description of the typefaces or other aspects of the printing of an incunable or other printed source. «#msphwr»

typeNote: describes a particular font or other significant typographic feature distinguished within the description of a printed resource. «#msph2»

unclear: contains a word, phrase, or passage which cannot be transcribed with certainty because it is illegible or inaudible in the source. http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/PH.html#PHDA http://www.tei-c.org/release/doc/tei-p5-doc/en/html/CO.html#COEDADD

unicodeName: (unicode property name) contains the name of a registered Unicode normative or informative property.

value: (value) contains a single value for some property, attribute, or other analysis.

watermark: contains a word or phrase describing a watermark or similar device. «#mswat»

width: contains a measurement measured along the axis parallel to the bottom of the written surface, i.e. perpendicular to the spine of a book or codex. «#msdim»

Preliminary updates for genetic editing in P5

Table of contents

1 Redundant

1.1 Combining transcription with facsimile

1.1.1 Parallel transcription

1.1.2 Embedded transcription

1.2 Transcribing the process

1.3 Marking up the writing process

1.3.1 Generic modification

1.3.2 Metamarks

1.3.3 Fixation and clarification

1.3.4 Fixation, cancellation, and reinstatement of modifications

1.3.5 Transpositions

1.3.6 Alternative Readings

1.3.7 Instant corrections

1.4 Changes

2 Formal specifications

Schema testgenetic: changed components

att.editLike

att.global

att.layered

<change>

<creation>

<handShift>

<line>

<listChange>

<metamark>

<mod>

model.zonePart

<patch>

<redo>

<retrace>

<sourceDoc>

<surface>

<transpose>

<transposeGrp>

<undo>

<zone>

Schema testgenetic: unchanged components